Friday, 24 May 2013

Gas could be an incentive for reconciliation in Cyprus



 The President of the European Council, Herman van Rompuy, has given strong support to Turkey’s EU membership bid, the Kurdish peace bid and reforms, while underlining the importance of a solution to the Cyprus issue and Turkey’s importance in the trade talks between the EU and the United States, Turkish daily Hurriyet reports.

Van Rompuy was speaking in Ankara where he met with Turkey’s top officials, including President Abdullah Gul and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

“As a candidate negotiating EU-membership, Turkey’s ties to the union are already very strong. ... After a moment of standstill, this commitment will give a new impetus and will soon be translated into a concrete step forward. And I am confident other such concrete steps will follow. The accession negotiations are the main driver in our relationship,” van Rompuy told the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB).

On energy, van Rompuy said the bloc had a common interest in improving access to energy resources, particularly from the Caspian Sea and Central Asia. “At a time of growing demand worldwide, diversifying supply sources are a must, be it from conventional or renewable energy. Given our common energy challenges, increasing our cooperation in energy matters is desirable. That’s why European commissioners and Turkish Ministers last year agreed to deepen our energy relations in several ways.”

He also said it was essential to find a solution to the Cyprus problem, adding that the discovery of gas reserves could be an incentive for peaceful reconciliation.

“When looking into the Cyprus issue, I see a striking parallel with European history. The historic reconciliation between France and Germany after many wars was built on the idea of sharing coal; coal and steel, the war-fuelling products, stood at the basis of the European project. In one brilliant move, political leaders on both sides turned around a situation, changing a mutual threat into a common opportunity”, he said.

“As I said one year ago in the Parliament in Nicosia: switching gas for coal, this could be beneficial for both communities in Cyprus and the Cyprus problem may be solved”, he added. “We, as the European Union, we fully support a solution in accordance with relevant UN Security Council resolutions”.

Dinner will go ahead on 30 May
The dinner for President Anastasiades and Dervis Eroglu hosted by the UN Secretary-General’s special representative Alexander Downer will go ahead as planned even though the date has reportedly been switched to May 30, according to the press.

It will supposedly remain of a social nature, as Anastasiades had demanded in a letter he sent to Ban Ki-moon last Friday.

According to a written statement issued by the Cyprus Government Spokesman, Christos Stylianides, the Chef de Cabinet of the UN Secretary-General, Mrs Susana Malcorra, gave the appropriate reassurances on behalf of the Secretary General regarding the dinner in response to President Anastasiades’ letter.

In his letter the president had complained that Downer had tried to turn the dinner into a political event despite having given assurances to the contrary. He felt that Downer’s associates “had leaked to unauthorised individuals inaccurate information, with the result of the undermining of our credibility and the creation of the mistaken impression about the resumption of the peace talks.”

Anastasiades giving more ammunition to opponents of a settlement
An editorial in the Cyprus Mail says perhaps there were other goings-on that were not specified in Anastasiades’ letter, but even if there were, they could not justify the knee-jerk reaction and brash tone of the letter.

The strange thing was, the paper says, that Anastasiades had always enjoyed a very good relationship with Downer, meeting regularly with him and never participating in the concerted attacks on the Australian by all other parties and leaders. Did he feel obliged to adopt a more confrontational approach now he was president, or was he trying to keep his rejectionist alliance partners happy?

His angry reaction may have had something to do with the revelations that he was in possession of a 77-page UN document, listing the convergences and divergences of the talks, about which he had kept the National Council in the dark. Perhaps he thought that sending an angry letter was the best way to shift public attention away from this omission, which the opposition parties took exception to. This would also explain why he made his letter public on the very same day he sent it, probably before anyone at the UN headquarters had read it.

Making the letter public gave the impression he was playing to the gallery rather than voicing legitimate concerns. If he had concerns these should have been conveyed to Ban in a confidential letter. By going public, he sparked another bout of Downer-bashing by the political parties and calls for the Australian’s replacement. While this will not happen, after the four years of work Downer and his team had put into the peace efforts, all the president’s letter achieved was to give more ammunition to the campaign of opponents of a settlement.

It was not a smart move, if he remains committed to reaching a deal.

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